The Chuvash history by Shoora Shooroomboos (Shoormboos) short version (Alexander Zaryanin) Chuvashes are a descendants of Volga Bulgarians (Bulghars).
Bulgaria (of the Volga), the state existed in the middle ages from the 8th century A.C. at the mouth of the Volga and Kama rivers. This country was known for its developed trade, handicrafts, and agriculture. Bulgars (Bolghars) supplied furs and leather goods to the Middle East of Asia, to the Byzantine and Europe. The Bulgars produced a lot of grain.
The epitaphs on the Bulgar's tombstones, that have survived, are written in Arabic letters, but in a language very similar to Chuvash.
Tatars, their own devastating invasion 13-15th ages, had compelled the much a Volga Bulgarians search for salvation on right side of Volga River (bulgarian: Atil, Atel).
Tatars are usual turkic, they are descendant of medieval state the Golden Horde.
At the end of the 14th age Timur (Tamerlane), the known conqueror from Middle Asia, have invaded the Golden Horde. His forces ravaged many cities of the Golden Horde and weakened the might of Horde. Battle in the steppe in winter In medium 14th age, the Golden Horde has done the islamic an official religion. Everything Tatarian was hostile for Chuvashes. The Chuvashes refused from Islam and having returned to its ancient traditional faith. Volga Bulgars, which remained faithfull Islam, have taken the state language of the Golden Horde - Tatar, and soon definitively become a Tatar - was assimilated. Exodus of Bulghars
In 15th age the Golden Horde has disintegrated on several sovereign (separate) parts - khanates. The much of Tatars come to former territory of Volga Bulgar. Here arised a Kazan Khanate with state center at Kazan - Bulgarian town, a castle.
At the beginning of 16th age control on Kazan have seized the cruel Islamic dynasty of Crimean Tatar - Ghirey. Under power of Ghireys for Chuvash happened is difficult.
The Chuvashes didn't withstanding oppressive a new powers of Kazan and ceased to help Kazan Khanate. Chuvashes became allies of the Russians. Soon Kazan Khanate lost supports of Chuvash was conquered by Russian Tsardom of tsar Ivan IV (Ivan Awesome). Ivan IV conquers a Kazan Soon the Russian rulers forgot their promises to the Chuvash. At beginning of 17th с. in Russia the Ryurikovich's dynasty was changed Romanov family. The Russian tsarist governments of Romanov dynasty had forgotten merits of Chuvashes and had put forward against Chuvashes the many much economic and political sanctions. Was forbidden to Chuvashs the concern in craft production and fabrication of weapons. Chuvashia changed to solely agrarian province and was divided between different regions (gubernia) in Russian Empire.
Russian Orthodox Church oppressively christianized Chuvashes. Chuvashes participated in all riots and rebellions in history of the Russian Empire.
On mouth of Volga and Kama ancestor of the Chuvashes (Volga Bulghars) coming from territories beside Black Sea and steppes of the Don river. Bulghars were the splinter of Huns Empire - of barbarian emperor Attila. After death of Attila the Huns divided into many tribes with ending in their names on "oghur" or "ghur": Hunoghurs, Saroghurs, Utioghurs, Kutrioghurs etc; also with ending on "ar" or "ir": Savirs (Suvars), Khazars, Avars, and Magyars (Madiars), and so on.
Тhe names of the Oghuric tribes can be translated from Chuvash:
In medium 6th age steppe East Europe were occupied by Turkic Khaganate.
The descendants of the Attila from gender (clan) Doulu (Toulu, Tula) organized alliance of the resistance against the Turkic - the Oghur.
Oghurs of the Doulu defeated and disunited the Turkic Khaghanate. Turkes renounced faithfulness (allegiance) to its chieftains from Ashina dinasty. The chieftain of Oghurs, a khan Organ Doulo (the Siberian-Khan), has displaced the Oghuz-Turkic to the east from a lake Balkhash. He beside around of Aral Sea created a richest province Organza (Urgench), known later as Hwarezm. Map of Oghurs (Doulu) Union 570-620thsarmy of Huns Oghurs Hun-Oghur the Bulghar The nephew of Organ by name Kubrat Doulo possessed of the main part of Oghurs, he created in steppe beside Black Sea the state of the Bulghars (Bulgaria). Related ethnoses Khazars and Bulghars became the most cruel enemies.
After death of the Bulgars ruler the khan Kubrat, his sons have separated the tribes between himself.
Saved the names of three his sons: Bitboyan (Boyan), Kotraq, Asparuh.
Khan Kubrat and his sons The defeated Bulghars dispersed on different sides. A part of Bulghars left in Central Europe. The other part by khan Asparuh (junior son of Kubrat) have moved to Danube riverside. Here Bulghars was mixed with a slavs and founded modern Bulgaria. Remained Bulgarians were got under the power of Khazars. The most part of Bulghars gradually advanced to mouths of the rivers Volga and Kama (by khan Kotraq). These Bulghars founded Bulgaria of Volga. Volga Bulgaria initially depended by Khazars. Bulghar's or Khazar's attack Khazars The some of descendants of the Huns are Khazars created on occupied lands a new Empire the Khazarian Khaghanate (Khaghanlykh). Khazars had conquered much slavonic and finnish tribes which paid tribute to them. Khazaria developed as transit trade state for east goods, through Bysanty in Europe, and through Caucasus in Front Asia. The basic businesses of Khazars either as Bulghars was a nomadic stock-breeding. The cities of Khazars, beside Caucasus mountains and in delta of Volga, were as their bases for cool winter period. They consisted basically of temporary nomad's tents - jurt (cюрт). During summer season Khazar's "cities" lefted with their places and going to migrations. From decaying of Bulghars, the influence of the dynasty Doulou in Siberia came to weaken too. The Oguz turks have occupied the territory beside Aral before Caspian sea. After leaving Savirs (Sabirs) from Siberia (begining 6th age), here remained else much Huns. The Huns in Siberia having different finns-lapoids tribes which related a modern Khants and Mansies. Even after Avars in the enormous space of Siberian steppe was living many nomadic tribes.
The Huns mired them to nomadic lifestyle.
In 60-70th years of 6 age Magyars was fall into turkic power. Magyars in fight with conquerors have verged to Oghur alliance under governing the clan Doulou. From name Oghur, Magyars and populations of Siberia often referred to as "ughr" (yugra) or "voghul" - from chuvash: woghor - a bull, ox.
Turks in change from Huns were not assimilated with won ethnos, in other the conquered peoples took the turkic speech. In total happen east part of Magyars had become a Turkic. Oghuzs have displaced from Central Asia remainder Hephthalites - Kunghars, desert Oghurs, the White Huns. The name of this nomades known as a Bagganak, or Pecheneq.
Magyars displaced out of all sides did request the shelter beside Khazars.
At medium 8th century Bulghars (from Danube) in alliance with Franks of the king Charles of Great smashed the Avars in Pannonies.
In the tag end of 9th age the Khazars had let come in own territory a Pecheneqs (Kounghars).
The first clashes Khazars with Arabs happened when else existed the Great Bulgharia. Before the end of 7th age to Khazars managed to hold Trans-Сaucasus territories against Arabians. Gradually Arabs was able to take the initiative.The Arab's armies was exceed the power of Khazars, their number of warriors got to more then 150 thousand. The number of the Khazarian troopses fluctuated in 30 - 40 thousands warriors. In 30th years 8th age the commander of Arab's army Marwan II, the conqueror of Caucasus, with 150 thousandth army going to much far in holdings of Khazar Khaghanat until the lands of Bourtases. Bourtases - supposedly consisted of mordvian tribes. The Arabs have built pontoon from logs of Bourtas'es houses and crossing through Volga. Khazarian army reposed on the other side of the Volga. Khazars did not expect the possibility of the crossing through broad river of enormous arabic troops. Khazarian army was surrounded by Arabians and smashed. However, the Arabs leaved from Khazaria and more was not returned in Khazar Khaghanat. However, the Arabs have left Khazaria and more was not returned in East Europe. But from that time, the islam became more popular in the Сaucasus and Volga regions. Most damaged from a devastating wars with Arabs, the territories of Huns the Savirs and Barsils in Caucasus, for winter season. In result the main part of Huns was leaved to north, to the land of Volga Bulghars. Later the Savirs founded on coast of the Volga the city Suvar. The Khazars confirming that they nor in than did not depend on Arabs, the hosted a jew refugees from Palestine occupied by Arabs. The regal dynasty Ashina had taken the faith of Moses. Existed a Khazarian legend about their ten first ancestors which considered of the descendant biblical Togarmah are grandson of Jafet. By Khazarian bibles, Khazars were only seventh of the sons Togarmah. This was else a legend of Hunnu (Xiongnu) the ancestors of Huns. Word "hunnu" Itself meant - a ten, Chuvashian variant "wunnu" is same meaning.
By legends of Khazars, the most honourable were a descendants of the most younger Togarmah's son - the Savirs (Sawars). By nomadic traditions, the senior sons one for other leaved the parental migration lands and creating their own. The paternal manor was got the most younger of them. the Tughar (Thogarmah) Star Red - Oghur star Blue - Oghuz star Madonna of Altai (paint. by Shooroomboos) By legends of the Altai Turks, they are descendants of mother the wolf and Hunnish Prince. This Prince was is from the lands located far to the west of the Altai. There his family was destroyed enemies. From him became pregnant wolf and has given birth to ten sons in a cave. The ten sons of the wolf and the Hunnish Prince grew up and from them originated the Turkic people. Perhaps the name of this Prince was Asen (Ashina). Subsequent to Magyars, the Pechenegs (Kounghars) were asked to entry in the Khazars possessions. Oghuzs and Kumans (Polovets, Kypchak) pressed (displaced) of Pechenegs from orient, out of Siberia. Khazaria became the passable corridor to Europe. In 10th age, the Scandinavian chieftains united the tribes of East Slavs and created the large state - Rus', the ancestor of western Russia, Ukraine and Belarus. The city Kiev became a capital of Rus'. At the beginning 10th age a Suvars, resided in Volga Bulgaria, divided into two tribes. Askils - their headed the old gender - an As, were faithfull to khan moslem of the Volga Bulgaria. They were located on right side of the Volga, having founded there town Asjal. The much of Suvars didn't support the longing to Islam in government. Suvars else remembered the invasions of Arabs, who ravaged their former territory beside Caucasian mountains. Suvars invited its ruler from Scandinavians, who is named - Vyryg, from Varyag (Variagian, varanger). At this timeses, the Scandinavians (vikings) were a most popular in Europe.
In medium of 10th age, the militant ruler of the Rus' by name Svyatoslav did attack to the Khazars. Russians have destroyed Khazarian cities and very weakened their power. Russians started to check the territories beside fortress Shurkel (White House) on river of Don and region with city Tumen-Tarkhan (Thamatarkhas) beside Kuban river. After Svyatoslav who death from Pechenegs, the title of grand knyaz (prince) of Rus' has geted his son Vladimir. He tried to crashed by finally the Khazars, during their last khaqan by name Kain, but Bulghars of Volga took a Khazars under to the protection. Bulghars taked for controling the territories on riverbed of Volga.
The battle of the varyags (vikings) of grand prince Svyatoslav against a Khazars The supporting bases of Bulghars were situated on Volga, the former cities of Khazars, such as: Sembir, Samar, Sharatu, Sarysin. In the field of delta of the Volga, by change to the ravaged a capital city of Khazar Khanate - the Atil, Bulghars have created the new fortress the As-Tarkhan, that by Chuvash - a Senior Lord, but possible is meant as - the from dynasty As (As-Kel), the old Sabir's (Suvars) rulers. The people of As were ruled in cities beside mouth of the rivers, on Don river it is the As-Kardy (Asgard) - by Chuvashian: a Fortress of As, on place of the ancient Thanais (Tan-As, the As of Don river (chuv: Tan)). To the 11th age the Kumans increased of the power in the steppe of Siberia. They begined to displace of the Oghuzs from Central Asia. The Kumans were avoid by side the fortifications of Volga Bulghars and invaded to the lands of the ravaged Khazars. Kumans finished the defeat of the Khazars. The large part of Khazar-judes, subsequent to Magyars, begun to migrated to the countries of the East Europe, where went the development the trades and crafts. Many of Khazars filled the Volga Bulgaria and lands of Bourtases. Were began the exodus of Khazarians, as previously mass exodus of the Jews from Palestine occupied by Arabs.
Khazars of the Shurkel begun russified, from them are derived Cossacks of Don. The Rus' has lost the principality of Tmutarakan (Tuman-Tarkhan) by blows of the Kumans and defected to them Khazars - Kasogs (the Cossacks). The russified Khazars departed to border of steppe beside Rus'. Here they gave rise to the Russian and Ukrainian Cossacks. Volga Bulghars restored and developed the safe trade on Volga river due to supporting bases and agreements with nomades. Against current, upward of river, the naves and rafts draged along coast by means of oxes, horses, and also by power of the peoples are slaves - burlaks (by old chuvash: "berlyk" - the total force). The main of goods for Rus' was is a salt from Caspian seasides, by Chuvash: tovar. To the Oriental and Front Asia was transported mainly: furs and skins, and also fabrics from flax. In north lands was finding the tusks of the mammoths and gigantic woolly rhinoceroses. From them was produced the carving utensils, and by them scared foreigners. Also there was existed the navigation on Don river before the fortress As (Azov, Thanais), and hereinafter to the Crimea and Bisantian Empire. The goods from Volga through town Sarasin (Tsaritsyn, Volgograd) were carried on ground to the Don.
By the basis of the ancient maps of medieval cartographers on the territory of the Volga Bulgaria was located - the Amazonia, a country of amazons. Chaterma city - was a centre of the amazons country on the Volga.
Bulghars living earlier in the tents - an jurt. At later, they used to build houses of the logs.
And fortresses Bulghars made from wooden. In frames of logs they poured soil, mixture with a clay, and were rammed it. Construction of the Bulghars fortresses the structure of Bulghar's fortifications The land of Ulp (paint. by Shooroomboos)
The giant Ulp - Chuvash's main epic hero. Historical prototype are Alp Ilutuer (Elteber) was a Baptist of Caucasian Huns - Savirs (Sabirs, Suars), in end of 7th age, and known as Alp Eletmish the warlord of East Turks (Orkhon) in begin of 8th century. Alp was originally from the Askil dynasty of the Suvars. Chuvash bator Ulp & Gods As-turri
The Empire of Xiongnu in the centre and in the east of Asia was created by chanyu Modu (or Madar). He was senior but isn't the most loved son of chanyu by name Tumen (chuv.: Chemen, Temen). The Modu (Madar) founded its obedient guard - Magyars (Madiars), by himself name. Modu killed (diposed) of his enemies by means of its guard and became the chanyu. Modu conquered the nearby tribes and waged war against chinese empire a Khan, he has increased the territory of Xiongnu in much times greater. attack of Xiongnu (Hunnu) warriors
The Huns, as later Turks and Khazars, have considered themself a descendants of ten sons of their initial ancestor. The possible name of their ancestor was a Toghar (or Tughar). Probably that ancestors of the Xiongnu were are Altaic tribes of Andronovo culture, from valley of Taghar (Tagar archeological culture), Pazyryk and Minusinsk Hollow . open the map🔎 Descendants of Modu is losted his might. The internecine wars began in Empire of Xiongnu. Xiongnu divided into a north and south partes. The North Xiongnu - a Royal Xiongnu, remained the faithfull for chanyu gender. Chineses used the strife among Xiongnu. At the end of 2nd century, the Chineses in alliance with rebelled tribes (and Xianbei) have displaced North Xiongnu from Altai to the modern West Siberia. The North Xiongnu have leaved on riverbed yard Irtysh to falling the river Tobol into Irtysh.
Xiongnu rose upwards of the river Tobol and on riverside Toura (chuv.: god's), this not far from its sink into Tobol, created forced settling for winter and named this the Tumen, by name of first chanyu. The name of them (self-name) - a Finns (Finnu, Fingnu), derives by Hunnic ethno-names: hunnu (Xiongnu); and chuvash - vunnu (vungnu). This result of the Huns conquests epoch of the north regions of West Siberia, also East Europe and Scandinavia, remained in history is unknown.
Xiongnu moved to steppe of modern Kazakhstan here they conquered and joined to themself the tribes of Saces (east Scythians). Commencing thence we their shall name the Huns. attack of Huns
During the ruler of Huns whose name titled as Attila, "Barbarian" Empire of Huns spreaded from Rhine in west to the Irtysh in the east; from the lands of Lapps (saams) in north to the Aral sea and mountains of Caucasus in the south. Attila founded the great dynasty of nomadic Empire - the Doulo (Doulu, Dulu, Tulu).
The Huns have conquered much tribes: Sarmatians, Scythians, Uralians, Lappids, Goths, Germanians. Many of them assimilated by Huns. Figure of Attila at the museum in Hungary (Magyaria) the Huns (Hunnu) 1,2 - the Huns (Hunnu); 3,5,8 - Scythians; 4,6,7,9 - Sarmats The Huns invasion to the Italy - 452 AC (after the Shalon Battle) (painting by Upiano Checa)
After death of Attila, the internecine strifes began in Empire of Huns amongst multiple ethnoses. Well, then you know what happened later...
The modern peaceful nation Chuvash - a legal successors of the culture, language and histories of all ancient nomads of the Asia and Europe. Because by forming of Huns entered many ethnoses, such as: Scythians, Sarmats, and Saces with Massagets, Finns and many other. The Genealogy of Chuvashs Altaic language family The Great Emperors (and Kings) of Chuvash: Tumen Hu (Touman) 250 BC, Modu Hu 200 BC; Balymer Wu 400 AC; Asen As (Ashina) 470 AC; Attila Doulo (Avalhi Atil (Avitohol, the Ancient Atil)) 454 AC; Hernac Doulo (Ernak, Irnah, son of Attila) 500 AC; Boyarex As (Boarix, woman Savir) 550 AC; brothers Bumyn and Istemi Ashina (Turks) 570 AC; Organ Doulo (OghurKhan, Siberian-Khan) 630 AC; Koubrat Doulo 650 AC; Alp As (Ilitver of Savirs & Elteres-kagan of Gokturks) 700 AC; Parsbit Ashina (woman Khazar, Alp's daughter) 730 AC; Pulan Sabir-el (beq (lord) of Khazar, Jewish) 740 AC; Almosh Doulo (Bulghar & Magyar) 930 AC; Arpad Doulo (Magyar, Almosh's son) 910 AC; Varyag Ruriks (Suvar & Viking) 940 AC; Kain Ashina (Cain, Kalin Tsar) 1000 AC; Vladimir Ulyanov (Lenin) 1924 AC
According to Chinese historical sources the rulers' (shanyu) dynasty of Xiongnu (Hunnu) was a kin (tribe) - Hu (Wu Hu). Other name of this dynasty was - a Hu-En (Houyen), that translates from Chuvash - a country of the Hu.
The Hun Emperor Attila defeated one of the branches of the ancient Scythian or Meotian family As. They ruled a tribe of Acatzirs (Agathyrsi), who were the ancestors of the Khazars. The surviving Prince (shad) Asen fled to the East, in the Altai. His descendants created the world of Turkic peoples.
The village Uyazybashevo (UyAsBoos') in the modern Bashkortostan founded by descendants of the Volga Bulgarian tribe Askil (Esgil, Isgil) - a dynasty the As. In the early 13th century, there were wars for the control of the Northern territories (Perm, Bjarmland) between the Russians against the Bulgars, which weakened both powers on the eve of the Mongol conquests of Genghis Khan. As a result, the Russians burned a growing town of Askils the Asial (Asel, Asli) on the right side of Volga (Atil) river.
Some of the surviving Ases founded the town Chigi (the boundry) is a modern Kazan (chuv. Husan). Other Ases went to the steppe (chuv. Uy), where they survived the struggle against the Mongols. Chuvash Gods As-turri (Aces)
The Scandinavian title "konungr" is of Hunnish origin. As the English modern royal title "king", derived from old - koning (kuning, cuning). These definitions originated in Europe from the Hunnic title - Kan (the king), from Chuvash and Turkic lexemes kon, kun (and a kan) signifying - daylight hours or the Sun.
Barbarian Emperor Attila has left many progenies. One of them quite possibly could be from love affairs with Roman princess (augusta) Honoria (Justa Grata Honoria), who was the sister of Emperor Valentinian III. Attila defeated more than half of Europe for achieving her hand. But most possibly he could seeking bride for some of his sons (Ellac or Dengizich, or another).
the historical articles >> Amazonia in the Chuvashia In compound of huns entered a many ethnoses of European nomads: Saces, Massagets, Scythians, Sarmatians, Sauromats and etc. Huns are an ancestors of Chuvash people. One of this ethnoses, which added in Huns, were an Amazons.
By Greek legends, the Amazons were met with some from Scythians having formed Sauromat folk. At the beginning of modern era Sauromats has got under Huns influence who moved to west. The Huns killed mens of the Sauromats, or have dispelled their to Europe. The womans, who are heiresses of amazons, became wifes of Huns. Huns created the new tribe with more patriarchal traditions. In the ethnic name "sauromat" (savromat) the Indo-european ending "mat", that meaning a feminine gender (mater, matre, muter), was disappeared. Thereof was got a hunnic tribe with name "saur" (savr) - savir, suvar (or sabir). After disinteration of the barbarian Empire of Attila, Savirs-Sabirs (Suvars) passed further in East Europe. A part of the Huns remained in Siberia, they controlled the local Uralic tribes, who subsequently become known as Magyars or Hungarians (or Savart-Askils). On the map of the world of the medieval cartographer (map maker) by name Fra Mauro the territory of modern Chuvashia is named - Amazonia. On his maps this country located beside river - Edil, this is river Volga in ancient timeses been identified - Atil (or Itil). map of the medieval cartographer Fra Mauro
Fra Mauro was by origin an Arabian - a moor (or perhaps he was from the Volga region). He created the map of a world known in that timeses - 50th years of 15th age. By the Eastern tradition, he did the map inverted viewing where North at the bottom, but South at the top. The Orient, accordingly, on the left, but West on the right side. map by Fra Mauro - Volga river and Caspian sea map by Fra Mauro (fragment) - Amazonia the corrected view of Fra Mauro map
About city Chaterma other story.
At the beginning 10th age the khan (king) of Volga Bulghars, by name Almosh, has decided to take the Islam faith. He has probably forbidden to named womans, alongside with a mens, by use the word "zyn" - a human. Thenceforward, Bulgarian (Chuvashian) womans started to named as earlier was named the feminine part of house - a heraram (heram).
Is possible a some time existed in Chuvashia on the right coast of river Volga the country of Amazon. The Capital city of this Amazonia was a city Chaterma from maps of Fra Mauro. The name Chaterma derives from Chuvash words: "chater" - a tent, and "ama" - a feminine gender. Thereby Chater-ama (Caterma) - the feminine tent, tent of the womans. Chaterma (Chaterama) - a name of the city of Chuvashian womans - an Amazons.
The location place of the city Chaterama, supposedly, the modern city Ulyanovsk.
This city was known by name Simbirsk earlier.
The Chuvash womans are a descendants and heiresses, storied and evident, of the ancient folk of the womans - an Amazons, or Amazyns. medieval map according to data from Claudius Ptolemy The word 'woman' in ancient Chuvash language the 'amazyn' - the Amazons, that mean as: 'ama' - a woman gender, and 'zyn' - a human. The "arzyn" translate from Chuvash as - the man (male); 'ar' - the man gender, a gender, and 'zyn' - a human. |